By: Randall A. Denha, J.D., LL.M.*
Portability means the ability to transfer the federal estate tax exemption from the estate of the first spouse to die to the estate of the second spouse to die. This provision was going to expire this year but did not, so it is still in fact and there is no talk of changing that. The maximum estate tax exemption for those dying in 2013 is $5.25 million per person. That will continue in 2014, although the amount is indexed for inflation. For couples who are legally married, the federal exemption of $5.25 million may pass directly from the first-to-die spouse to the second-to-die spouse, meaning the exemption for the second-to-die spouse increases to $10.5 million. But in order to qualify for this doubling, IRS form 706 must be filed within nine months of the death of the first spouse. The surviving spouse may receive a six-month extension by filing IRS Form 4768, again within nine months of the first spouse’s death.
*RANDALL A. DENHA, J.D,, LL.M., principal and founder of the law firm of Denha & Associates, PLLC with offices in Birmingham, MI and West Bloomfield, MI. Mr. Denha continues to be recognized as a “Super Lawyer” by Michigan Super Lawyers in the areas of Trusts and Estates; a “Top Lawyer” by D Business Magazine in the areas of Estate Planning; a Five Star Wealth Planning Professional and a New York Times Top Attorney in Michigan. Mr. Denha can be reached at 248-265-4100 or by email at rad@denhalaw.com